Traditional
knowledge
Traditional knowledge (sometimes also called “índigenous
knowledge” or “traditional ecological knowledge”)
refers to the knowledge of indigenous peoples, built up over generations
and often handed down by word of mouth. The knowledge may be about
the local environment, such as migration habits of animals, or weather
cycles. It may also contain spiritual beliefs and philosophies about
such things as law and governance.
Many indigenous ideas and observations have been used by non-indigenous
society. The igloo and the canoe are two examples of aboriginal
adaptations that have been taken up by the mainstream. Non-indigenous
people are now also taking up indigenous ideas of justice, such
as involving the community in sentencing of an offender.
Increasingly, scientists are coming to understand the value of traditional
knowledge in helping to explain the natural world. Many Arctic research
projects now include indigenous knowledge as an essential part of
the study. Examples are ACIA and AHDR.
While Arctic indigenous peoples are happy to share their knowledge,
they also have some concerns about how it is used. Because the knowledge
is linked to the culture in which it is found, it is possible that
it can be misunderstood if it is not carefully explained and put
in context by the indigenous peoples themselves
Some indigenous peoples are also concerned that their knowledge
is being taken from them, without a fair return.
The information in this section will tell you more about traditional
knowledge issues.
Traditional Knowledge
Reports
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